Bartending is a popular career choice for many, offering a dynamic work environment, opportunities to meet new people, and a chance to be creative with craft cocktails. However, the age requirements for bartending vary by state, leaving many aspiring bartenders wondering if they can start their career before turning 21. In this article, we’ll delve into the specifics of bartending laws in Maryland, exploring the age requirements, necessary certifications, and other essential information for those looking to pursue a career behind the bar.
Age Requirements for Bartending in Maryland
In Maryland, the minimum age to bartend is 18 years old. According to the Maryland Code, Section 10-102, a person must be at least 18 years old to be employed as a bartender or server in a licensed establishment. However, there are some exceptions and additional requirements to be aware of.
Exceptions to the Age Requirement
While 18 is the minimum age to bartend in Maryland, there are some exceptions to this rule. For example:
- Minors under the age of 18 can work in a licensed establishment if they are the child or spouse of the licensee.
- Minors can also work in a licensed establishment if they are participating in a training program approved by the Maryland Board of License Commissioners.
Training Programs for Minors
The Maryland Board of License Commissioners offers training programs for minors who want to work in the hospitality industry. These programs provide training in areas such as responsible alcohol service, customer service, and basic bartending skills. To participate in one of these programs, minors must meet certain eligibility requirements, including:
- Being at least 16 years old
- Having a valid work permit
- Completing a training program approved by the Maryland Board of License Commissioners
Certifications and Licenses Required to Bartend in Maryland
While age is an essential factor in determining eligibility to bartend in Maryland, certifications and licenses are also crucial. Here are some of the necessary certifications and licenses:
Alcohol Awareness Certification
In Maryland, all bartenders and servers must complete an alcohol awareness certification program. This program covers topics such as responsible alcohol service, recognizing signs of intoxication, and preventing underage drinking. Some popular certification programs include:
- TIPS (Training for Intervention ProcedureS)
- ServSafe Alcohol
- Maryland’s own alcohol awareness certification program
How to Obtain an Alcohol Awareness Certification
To obtain an alcohol awareness certification in Maryland, you can take an online course or attend a classroom training session. Many certification programs offer online courses that can be completed in a few hours. Once you’ve completed the course, you’ll receive a certification that’s valid for a certain period, usually 3-5 years.
Licenses Required to Bartend in Maryland
In addition to an alcohol awareness certification, bartenders in Maryland may need to obtain a license to work in a specific county or jurisdiction. For example:
- In Baltimore City, bartenders must obtain a license from the Baltimore City Liquor License Board.
- In Montgomery County, bartenders must obtain a license from the Montgomery County Liquor Control Board.
How to Obtain a Bartending License in Maryland
To obtain a bartending license in Maryland, you’ll need to meet certain eligibility requirements, such as being at least 18 years old and having a valid alcohol awareness certification. You’ll also need to submit an application and pay a licensing fee. The specific requirements and fees vary depending on the county or jurisdiction.
Other Essential Information for Bartenders in Maryland
In addition to age requirements, certifications, and licenses, there are other essential things to know when bartending in Maryland.
Responsible Alcohol Service
As a bartender in Maryland, it’s essential to understand the principles of responsible alcohol service. This includes:
- Recognizing signs of intoxication
- Preventing underage drinking
- Serving drinks responsibly
- Handling difficult customers
Consequences of Irresponsible Alcohol Service
Irresponsible alcohol service can have serious consequences, including fines, license suspension, and even criminal charges. As a bartender in Maryland, it’s essential to take responsible alcohol service seriously and follow the guidelines set by the Maryland Board of License Commissioners.
Taxes and Benefits for Bartenders in Maryland
As a bartender in Maryland, you’ll need to understand the tax implications of your job. Here are some essential things to know:
- Bartenders in Maryland are considered tipped employees and must report their tips as income.
- Bartenders may be eligible for benefits such as health insurance, paid time off, and retirement plans.
How to Report Tips as a Bartender in Maryland
To report tips as a bartender in Maryland, you’ll need to keep accurate records of your tips and report them on your tax return. You can use Form 4137 to report your tips and claim any deductions you’re eligible for.
Conclusion
Bartending is a rewarding career that offers many opportunities for creativity, socialization, and financial stability. While the age requirements for bartending in Maryland are relatively lenient, there are still essential certifications, licenses, and principles to understand. By following the guidelines set by the Maryland Board of License Commissioners and taking responsible alcohol service seriously, you can build a successful and fulfilling career as a bartender in Maryland.
Final Thoughts
If you’re considering a career as a bartender in Maryland, remember to:
- Meet the age requirement of 18 years old
- Obtain an alcohol awareness certification
- Obtain any necessary licenses
- Understand the principles of responsible alcohol service
- Report your tips accurately and claim any deductions you’re eligible for
By following these guidelines, you can set yourself up for success and build a rewarding career as a bartender in Maryland.
Do you have to be 21 to bartend in Maryland?
In Maryland, you do not necessarily have to be 21 years old to bartend. However, there are certain requirements and restrictions that apply to individuals under the age of 21 who wish to work in a bartending role. According to Maryland state law, individuals who are 18 years old or older can work as bartenders, but they must meet specific requirements and work under the supervision of a licensed bartender who is at least 21 years old.
It’s essential to note that even if you’re 18 or older, you may still face certain restrictions when working as a bartender in Maryland. For example, you may not be allowed to serve or sell alcoholic beverages directly to customers, and you may be required to perform other tasks such as cleaning, serving food, or assisting with events. To ensure compliance with state laws and regulations, it’s crucial to check with your employer or the Maryland Liquor Board for specific requirements and guidelines.
What are the requirements for bartending in Maryland if you’re under 21?
If you’re under 21 and want to work as a bartender in Maryland, you’ll need to meet specific requirements. First, you must be at least 18 years old to apply for a bartender’s license. You’ll also need to complete a state-approved alcohol awareness training program, which covers topics such as responsible serving practices, alcohol laws, and recognizing signs of intoxication. Additionally, you’ll need to work under the direct supervision of a licensed bartender who is at least 21 years old.
It’s also important to note that you’ll need to obtain a bartender’s license from the Maryland Liquor Board, which requires submitting an application, paying a fee, and passing a background check. Your employer may also require you to complete additional training or certification programs to ensure you’re knowledgeable about their specific policies and procedures. By meeting these requirements, you can work as a bartender in Maryland even if you’re under 21.
Can you serve alcohol in Maryland if you’re under 21?
In Maryland, individuals under the age of 21 are generally not allowed to serve or sell alcoholic beverages directly to customers. However, there are some exceptions and nuances to this rule. For example, if you’re working as a bartender under the supervision of a licensed bartender who is at least 21 years old, you may be allowed to serve alcohol in certain situations, such as during a private event or under close supervision.
It’s essential to note that even if you’re allowed to serve alcohol in certain situations, you may still face restrictions and guidelines. For example, you may be required to use a specific system or procedure for serving alcohol, or you may need to have a supervisor present at all times. To ensure compliance with state laws and regulations, it’s crucial to check with your employer or the Maryland Liquor Board for specific requirements and guidelines.
What kind of training do you need to become a bartender in Maryland?
To become a bartender in Maryland, you’ll need to complete a state-approved alcohol awareness training program. This program covers topics such as responsible serving practices, alcohol laws, and recognizing signs of intoxication. The training program is designed to educate bartenders on how to serve alcohol responsibly and safely, and it’s a requirement for obtaining a bartender’s license in Maryland.
In addition to the state-approved training program, you may also want to consider completing additional training or certification programs to enhance your skills and knowledge. For example, you could complete a mixology course or a certification program in wine or beer service. Many employers also require bartenders to complete additional training or certification programs to ensure they’re knowledgeable about their specific policies and procedures.
How do you get a bartender’s license in Maryland?
To get a bartender’s license in Maryland, you’ll need to submit an application to the Maryland Liquor Board. The application will require you to provide personal and professional information, as well as proof of completion of a state-approved alcohol awareness training program. You’ll also need to pay a fee and pass a background check.
Once your application is approved, you’ll be issued a bartender’s license, which is valid for a specific period. You’ll need to renew your license periodically and complete continuing education requirements to maintain your certification. It’s essential to check with the Maryland Liquor Board for specific requirements and guidelines, as the licensing process may vary depending on your location and employer.
Can you work as a bartender in Maryland if you have a DUI conviction?
In Maryland, having a DUI conviction may impact your ability to work as a bartender. According to state law, individuals with a DUI conviction may be prohibited from working in a bartending role, especially if the conviction is recent or if you have multiple offenses. However, the specific requirements and restrictions will depend on the circumstances of your conviction and the policies of your employer.
If you have a DUI conviction and want to work as a bartender in Maryland, you’ll need to check with the Maryland Liquor Board and your employer to determine if you’re eligible for a bartender’s license. You may need to provide additional documentation or complete additional training or certification programs to demonstrate your responsibility and knowledge of alcohol laws and regulations.
Are there any age restrictions for working in a bar or restaurant in Maryland?
In Maryland, there are age restrictions for working in a bar or restaurant, especially if you’ll be handling or serving alcohol. According to state law, individuals under the age of 18 are generally not allowed to work in a bar or restaurant that serves alcohol, except in certain situations such as working in a kitchen or performing non-alcohol-related tasks.
However, if you’re 18 or older, you may be able to work in a bar or restaurant in Maryland, even if you’re not 21. You’ll need to meet specific requirements and work under the supervision of a licensed bartender who is at least 21 years old. It’s essential to check with your employer or the Maryland Liquor Board for specific requirements and guidelines, as the age restrictions may vary depending on your location and employer.