Hair bleaching is a popular chemical process used to lighten hair, but it can be damaging if not done correctly. One crucial step in the hair bleaching process is choosing the right developer to use with bleach. In this article, we will explore what developer goes with bleach, the different types of developers, and how to choose the right one for your hair.
Understanding Hair Bleach and Developers
Before we dive into the world of developers, it’s essential to understand how hair bleach works. Hair bleach is a strong chemical that penetrates the hair shaft to break down the pigment. The bleach is usually mixed with a developer, which is a hydrogen peroxide-based solution that helps to activate the bleach.
The developer is responsible for:
- Activating the bleach: The developer helps to break down the bleach into its active form, which then penetrates the hair shaft.
- Controlling the processing time: The developer helps to control how long the bleach stays on the hair, which affects the final result.
- Affecting the final result: The developer can affect the final result of the bleach, including the color, tone, and condition of the hair.
Types of Developers
There are several types of developers available, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. The most common types of developers are:
Volume Developers
Volume developers are the most common type of developer used with bleach. They are available in different volumes, including:
- 10 volume developer: This is the lowest volume developer and is usually used for gentle, subtle lightening.
- 20 volume developer: This is the most commonly used developer and is suitable for most hair types.
- 30 volume developer: This is a stronger developer and is usually used for more dramatic lightening.
- 40 volume developer: This is the strongest developer and is usually used for extreme lightening.
Oil-Based Developers
Oil-based developers are less common than volume developers but are still widely used. They are usually used for:
- Dry or damaged hair: Oil-based developers are gentler on the hair and can help to moisturize and nourish dry or damaged hair.
- Color correction: Oil-based developers can help to correct color mistakes and achieve a more natural-looking result.
Ammonia-Free Developers
Ammonia-free developers are a newer type of developer that is gaining popularity. They are usually used for:
- Sensitive scalps: Ammonia-free developers are gentler on the scalp and can help to reduce irritation and discomfort.
- <strong/environmentally friendly: Ammonia-free developers are a more environmentally friendly option and can help to reduce the carbon footprint of the hair bleaching process.
How to Choose the Right Developer for Your Hair
Choosing the right developer for your hair can be overwhelming, especially with so many options available. Here are some tips to help you choose the right developer for your hair:
Consider Your Hair Type
Different hair types require different developers. For example:
- Dry or damaged hair: Oil-based developers or lower volume developers (10-20 volume) are usually best for dry or damaged hair.
- Normal hair: 20 volume developers are usually suitable for normal hair.
- Coarse or thick hair: Higher volume developers (30-40 volume) may be necessary for coarse or thick hair.
Consider Your Desired Result
The developer you choose will also depend on your desired result. For example:
- Subtle lightening: Lower volume developers (10-20 volume) are usually best for subtle lightening.
- Dramatic lightening: Higher volume developers (30-40 volume) may be necessary for more dramatic lightening.
Consider Your Scalp Sensitivity
If you have a sensitive scalp, you may want to consider an ammonia-free developer or a lower volume developer (10-20 volume).
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Developers with Bleach
When using developers with bleach, there are several common mistakes to avoid:
Using the Wrong Developer
Using the wrong developer can lead to:
- Over-processing: Using a developer that is too strong can lead to over-processing, which can cause damage and breakage.
- Under-processing: Using a developer that is too weak can lead to under-processing, which can result in uneven color and tone.
Not Following the Instructions
Not following the instructions can lead to:
- Over-processing: Leaving the bleach on for too long can cause damage and breakage.
- Under-processing: Not leaving the bleach on for long enough can result in uneven color and tone.
Not Doing a Strand Test
Not doing a strand test can lead to:
- Unpredictable results: A strand test can help you predict the final result and avoid any unexpected surprises.
- Damage and breakage: A strand test can help you identify any potential damage or breakage before it’s too late.
Conclusion
Choosing the right developer to use with bleach can be overwhelming, but by understanding the different types of developers and how to choose the right one for your hair, you can achieve the desired result. Remember to always follow the instructions, do a strand test, and avoid common mistakes to ensure a successful hair bleaching experience.
| Developer Type | Volume | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Volume Developer | 10-40 volume | Most common type of developer, suitable for most hair types |
| Oil-Based Developer | Varies | Gentler on the hair, suitable for dry or damaged hair and color correction |
| Ammonia-Free Developer | Varies | Gentler on the scalp, suitable for sensitive scalps and environmentally friendly |
By following the tips and guidelines outlined in this article, you can choose the right developer for your hair and achieve the desired result. Remember to always prioritize your hair’s health and safety, and don’t hesitate to consult a professional if you’re unsure about any aspect of the hair bleaching process.
What is a developer in hair bleaching, and how does it work?
A developer is a crucial component in the hair bleaching process, as it helps to activate the bleach and achieve the desired results. The developer is a hydrogen peroxide-based solution that is mixed with the bleach powder to create a paste or liquid. When applied to the hair, the developer releases oxygen ions that break down the pigment in the hair shaft, allowing the bleach to penetrate and lighten the hair.
The strength of the developer used can affect the outcome of the bleaching process. Higher volume developers (such as 20 volume or higher) are typically used for more dramatic color changes or to achieve lighter shades, while lower volume developers (such as 10 volume or lower) are used for more subtle color changes or to maintain existing color. It’s essential to choose the right developer for your hair type and desired results to avoid damage or uneven color.
What are the different types of developers available for hair bleaching?
There are several types of developers available for hair bleaching, each with its own unique characteristics and uses. The most common types of developers are 10 volume, 20 volume, 30 volume, and 40 volume. The volume of the developer refers to the strength of the hydrogen peroxide solution, with higher volumes being stronger and more potent. Additionally, there are also cream developers and oil-based developers, which are designed for specific hair types or desired results.
When choosing a developer, it’s essential to consider your hair type, desired results, and the type of bleach being used. For example, if you’re using a high-lift bleach, you may need a higher volume developer to achieve the desired results. On the other hand, if you’re using a gentle bleach or have damaged hair, a lower volume developer may be more suitable. It’s always best to consult with a professional stylist or follow the instructions carefully to ensure the best results.
Can I use a developer with any type of hair bleach?
Not all developers are compatible with all types of hair bleach. Some developers are specifically designed to work with certain types of bleach, such as high-lift bleach or gentle bleach. Using the wrong developer with a particular type of bleach can lead to uneven color, damage, or even hair breakage. It’s essential to check the instructions and recommendations provided with the bleach and developer to ensure compatibility.
Additionally, some developers may be formulated for specific hair types, such as virgin hair, colored hair, or damaged hair. Using a developer that is not suitable for your hair type can lead to unwanted results or damage. Always read the instructions and follow the recommendations carefully to ensure the best results and to minimize the risk of damage.
How do I mix the developer with the bleach powder?
Mixing the developer with the bleach powder is a crucial step in the hair bleaching process. The ratio of developer to bleach powder can vary depending on the type of bleach and developer being used, as well as the desired results. Typically, the instructions provided with the bleach and developer will specify the recommended ratio. It’s essential to follow these instructions carefully to ensure the best results.
When mixing the developer with the bleach powder, it’s essential to use a well-ventilated area and wear protective gloves and eyewear. The mixture should be applied to the hair immediately after mixing, as the developer will start to activate the bleach and release oxygen ions. Be sure to mix the developer and bleach powder in a plastic bowl and use a tint brush to apply the mixture to the hair.
Can I use a developer with other hair coloring products?
Developers are specifically designed for use with hair bleach, and using them with other hair coloring products can lead to unwanted results or damage. However, some developers can be used with certain types of hair coloring products, such as high-lift color or gentle color deposit. It’s essential to check the instructions and recommendations provided with the developer and hair coloring product to ensure compatibility.
Using a developer with other hair coloring products can also affect the outcome of the coloring process. For example, using a developer with a permanent hair color can cause the color to lift or become uneven. On the other hand, using a developer with a semi-permanent hair color can help to enhance the color and achieve more vibrant results. Always follow the instructions carefully and perform a strand test before applying the developer and hair coloring product to the entire head.
What are the risks associated with using a developer in hair bleaching?
Using a developer in hair bleaching can pose several risks, including damage, over-processing, and uneven color. If the developer is too strong or left on the hair for too long, it can cause damage to the hair shaft, leading to breakage or frizz. Additionally, using the wrong developer or leaving it on the hair for too long can cause uneven color or over-processing, leading to unwanted results.
Other risks associated with using a developer in hair bleaching include allergic reactions, scalp irritation, and eye irritation. It’s essential to perform a patch test before applying the developer and bleach to the entire head to minimize the risk of an allergic reaction. Additionally, always follow the instructions carefully and take necessary precautions, such as wearing protective gloves and eyewear, to minimize the risk of damage or irritation.
How can I minimize the risks associated with using a developer in hair bleaching?
To minimize the risks associated with using a developer in hair bleaching, it’s essential to follow the instructions carefully and take necessary precautions. Always perform a strand test before applying the developer and bleach to the entire head to ensure the desired results and to check for any allergic reactions. Additionally, use a lower volume developer if you’re new to hair bleaching or have damaged hair.
Other ways to minimize the risks associated with using a developer in hair bleaching include using a conditioning treatment before and after the bleaching process, wearing protective gloves and eyewear, and working in a well-ventilated area. It’s also essential to choose a developer that is suitable for your hair type and desired results, and to follow the instructions carefully to avoid over-processing or damage. By taking these precautions, you can minimize the risks associated with using a developer in hair bleaching and achieve the desired results.